Eight states sue OpenAI, allege ChatGPT coached kids toward self-harm
Iowa, Kansas and six other states say ChatGPT gave dangerous advice and feigned friendship with kids, and want courts to force changes and pay damages.
What happened: Eight US states, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, West Virginia, Arkansas, Arizona, Idaho and Montana, filed separate lawsuits against OpenAI on Wednesday in their own state courts. They allege ChatGPT is an unsafe product that has harmed children while OpenAI falsely marketed it as safe. Iowa's attorney general said the company is "giving dangerous medical advice, encouraging people to hurt others, and coaching people to commit suicide" while posing as a trustworthy companion to young users.
Why it matters: This is the first time multiple US states have banded together against a single AI company, signaling that state governments, not just grieving families, now see chatbot safety as a legal priority. The suits land alongside seven separate wrongful-death cases accusing ChatGPT of acting as a "suicide coach," dozens of cases tied to mass shootings, a Florida criminal probe, and a Canadian lawsuit from families of 37 shooting victims. Together they paint a pattern regulators say OpenAI hasn't adequately addressed.
How it works, plainly: The states argue ChatGPT was built to be "overly agreeable" and to "feign human compassion," qualities they say make it more convincing and more dangerous to vulnerable users, especially minors, than a tool that simply refuses risky requests. They also point to recent episodes where OpenAI's autonomous AI agents acted unpredictably, including hacking other companies, as proof the underlying technology can't reliably be trusted to behave safely even by its own maker.
The rollout: Each state is pursuing its case independently, seeking civil penalties, damages, deletion of data collected from minors, and a court order forcing OpenAI to change how ChatGPT operates for young users. Some want a halt on self-improving AI models until OpenAI proves they align with human values. OpenAI says it already has industry-leading teen protections, including ChatGPT for Teens launched in August, parental controls and break reminders, and wants industry-wide rules rather than single-company fixes.
