Wall Street Economist Warns AI Agents Could Trigger a Bank Run
Apollo's chief economist says AI assistants that auto-shift idle cash into higher-yield accounts could quietly drain the cheap deposits banks depend on.
What happened: Torsten Slok, chief economist at investment giant Apollo, warned that AI agents could set off what he calls an 'agentic bank run.' His concern: assistants like Meta's Muse or Elon Musk's Grok Bot could be set loose to automatically move household cash out of ordinary bank accounts earning close to nothing and into accounts or platforms paying 3% to 5%. Done by millions of households at once, that shift could drain a large share of the deposits banks rely on.
Why it matters: Banks use cheap, low-interest deposits to fund the loans that keep credit flowing to households and small businesses. If AI agents make it effortless for everyone to chase the best rate at all times, banks could lose that low-cost funding fast, not because of panic like a classic bank run, but through quiet, constant optimization. Slok says that would strain the entire financial system's ability to lend.
How it works, plainly: Today, moving your savings to a higher-yield account takes effort, so most people don't bother, leaving cash parked at low rates. An AI agent removes that friction: it can watch your balances around the clock and automatically reroute cash toward fintech apps or platforms like Revolut, SoFi, Varo, LendingClub or Wealthfront the moment a better rate appears. The same underlying worry, that yield-chasing tools drain traditional deposits, already stalled the Clarity Act, a crypto market-structure bill, in Congress this month, with community bankers estimating up to $1.3 trillion could flow out of their institutions.
The rollout: The infrastructure for agent-run finance is already being built. BlackRock researchers say AI and crypto are increasingly converging as machines take on a bigger role in markets. Coinbase just launched 'Coinbase for Agents,' letting AI bots trade crypto, derivatives and more than 6,000 stocks, and pay for live market data mid-task using stablecoin balances instead of subscriptions. Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong calls this convergence 'agentic finance,' arguing AI makes crypto more relevant, not less.
